General Surgery Services

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin covering the head of the penis. It may be performed for medical, cultural, religious or personal reasons. Different techniques may be used depending on the patient’s age, anatomy, indication and surgeon’s assessment. Dr Shaunak Saha provides consultation and surgical care for selected pediatric and adult circumcision cases. The procedure may involve conventional open techniques or device-assisted/stapler techniques where appropriate and available. Before circumcision, the patient or parents should receive clear information about the reason for the procedure, available techniques, expected recovery and potential risks. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Circumcision Patient groups: Pediatric and adult Indications: Medical, cultural, religious or personal Techniques: Open or device-assisted techniques where appropriate Assessment: Clinical examination Anaesthesia: Depends on age and procedure Treatment setting: Hospital or appropriate surgical facility Recovery: Depends on age and technique Aftercare: Wound care and activity guidance Follow-up: As advised FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is circumcision? A: Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin covering the head of the penis. Q: Is circumcision performed in adults as well as children? A: Yes. Circumcision can be performed in newborns, children and adults depending on the circumstances. Q: How long does circumcision take to heal? A: Healing varies by age and technique. Patients should follow the specific postoperative instructions provided by their doctor. For pediatric or adult circumcision consultation, speak with Dr Shaunak Saha about the appropriate technique and treatment plan.

Breast and thyroid swellings can have many causes, ranging from benign conditions to conditions requiring further investigation or treatment. A breast lump may be caused by cysts, fibroadenoma, fibrocystic changes, infection or other conditions, while thyroid nodules may be solid or fluid-filled and are often benign. Dr Shaunak Saha provides clinical assessment and treatment planning for patients presenting with breast lumps, thyroid swellings and related concerns. Depending on the clinical findings, evaluation may include examination, ultrasound, thyroid function tests, imaging and tissue sampling such as fine-needle aspiration when appropriate. The purpose of evaluation is to identify the nature of the swelling and determine whether observation, further investigation or surgical treatment is appropriate. SPECIFICATIONS: Conditions: Breast and thyroid swellings Assessment: Clinical examination Breast evaluation: Imaging and tissue assessment when indicated Thyroid evaluation: Thyroid function testing and ultrasound Biopsy: Fine-needle aspiration when clinically appropriate Treatment: Observation, investigation or surgery Surgical focus: Removal or treatment of selected lesions Patient group: Adults requiring breast or thyroid evaluation Follow-up: Based on diagnosis Planning: Individualised FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: Should every breast lump be checked? A: Yes. Many breast lumps are benign, but a new or unusual breast lump should be medically assessed. Q: Are thyroid nodules usually cancerous? A: Most thyroid nodules are not cancerous, but appropriate evaluation is important to determine their nature. Q: What tests may be needed for a thyroid swelling? A: Depending on the case, evaluation can include thyroid blood tests, ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Do not ignore a new breast or thyroid swelling. Book a consultation with Dr Shaunak Saha for appropriate clinical evaluation.

Pilonidal sinus is a condition affecting the cleft between the buttocks and can cause a painful swelling, drainage or recurrent infection. Treatment depends on the severity and whether the condition is recurring. Dr Shaunak Saha provides assessment and treatment planning for patients with pilonidal sinus and recurrent pilonidal disease. A healthcare professional can often diagnose the condition through medical history and physical examination. Treatment can range from drainage of an abscess to surgical removal of the affected sinus when appropriate. Wound management and strategies to reduce recurrence are important parts of care. SPECIFICATIONS: Condition: Pilonidal sinus Location: Natal cleft Common symptoms: Pain, swelling and drainage Assessment: Clinical examination Treatment: Drainage or surgery depending on condition Surgical option: Excision of affected sinus Anaesthesia: Local or general depending on procedure Recurrence: Requires preventive planning Aftercare: Wound care and follow-up Suitability: Individualised FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is pilonidal sinus? A: It is a condition involving a sinus or cyst in the cleft between the buttocks, which can become infected. Q: Does pilonidal sinus always require surgery? A: Not always. An acute abscess may first require drainage, while recurrent disease may require surgical treatment. Q: Can pilonidal sinus come back after surgery? A: Recurrence is possible, and the risk varies depending on the disease and surgical approach. For persistent, painful or recurrent pilonidal sinus, consult Dr Shaunak Saha for diagnosis and treatment planning

Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive operation to remove the appendix, most commonly when appendicitis requires surgical treatment. Laparoscopy uses a camera and specialized instruments introduced through small abdominal incisions. It is a commonly used approach for appendix removal. Dr Shaunak Saha offers surgical consultation and evaluation for patients presenting with suspected appendicitis and other causes of acute abdominal pain. Diagnosis may involve clinical examination, blood tests and imaging depending on the individual case. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of appendicitis, the patient’s overall condition and the findings of the treating surgical team. Some cases may require antibiotics initially, while others require surgery. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic appendectomy Condition treated: Appendicitis Approach: Keyhole surgery Target organ: Appendix Assessment: Clinical examination and appropriate investigations Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Purpose: Removal of inflamed or diseased appendix Treatment setting: Hospital-based surgical care Suitability: Determined according to individual diagnosis FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is an appendectomy? A: An appendectomy is surgery to remove the appendix, usually because of appendicitis. Q: Can appendicitis be treated without surgery? A: Some selected cases may initially be treated with antibiotics, but surgery may still be required depending on the condition and clinical assessment. Q: Is laparoscopic appendectomy a keyhole procedure? A: Yes. Laparoscopic appendectomy uses a camera and surgical instruments through small abdominal incisions. If you have persistent or worsening abdominal pain and are concerned about appendicitis, consult Dr Shaunak Saha for timely surgical evaluation.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder, most commonly when gallstones cause recurrent pain, inflammation, infection or other complications. The procedure is commonly known as keyhole gallbladder surgery and is performed using a small camera and specialized surgical instruments through small abdominal incisions. Dr Shaunak Saha provides consultation and surgical evaluation for patients experiencing symptoms related to gallstones and gallbladder disease. The treatment plan is based on the patient’s symptoms, clinical examination, investigations and overall health. Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery generally involves smaller incisions than conventional open surgery and may be associated with less postoperative discomfort and faster recovery in appropriate patients. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Condition treated: Gallstones and symptomatic gallbladder disease Approach: Minimally invasive keyhole surgery Target organ: Gallbladder Common symptoms: Upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and food-related discomfort Assessment: Clinical evaluation and appropriate imaging/laboratory investigations Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Recovery: Depends on individual health and surgical complexity Suitability: Determined after individual medical evaluation FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A: It is keyhole surgery to remove the gallbladder, commonly performed for symptomatic gallstones and certain gallbladder conditions. Q: Is laparoscopic gallbladder surgery painful? A: Some pain or discomfort is expected after surgery, but laparoscopic surgery generally uses smaller incisions than open surgery. Pain management is provided according to the patient’s needs. Q: When should I see a surgeon for gallstones? A: Recurrent abdominal pain, gallstone-related complications, inflammation, jaundice or other concerning symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor. Book a consultation with Dr Shaunak Saha for evaluation of gallstones and gallbladder problems and discuss whether laparoscopic cholecystectomy is appropriate for you.