Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder, most commonly when gallstones cause recurrent pain, inflammation, infection or other complications. The procedure is commonly known as keyhole gallbladder surgery and is performed using a small camera and specialized surgical instruments through small abdominal incisions. Dr Shaunak Saha provides consultation and surgical evaluation for patients experiencing symptoms related to gallstones and gallbladder disease. The treatment plan is based on the patient’s symptoms, clinical examination, investigations and overall health. Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery generally involves smaller incisions than conventional open surgery and may be associated with less postoperative discomfort and faster recovery in appropriate patients. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Condition treated: Gallstones and symptomatic gallbladder disease Approach: Minimally invasive keyhole surgery Target organ: Gallbladder Common symptoms: Upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and food-related discomfort Assessment: Clinical evaluation and appropriate imaging/laboratory investigations Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Recovery: Depends on individual health and surgical complexity Suitability: Determined after individual medical evaluation FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A: It is keyhole surgery to remove the gallbladder, commonly performed for symptomatic gallstones and certain gallbladder conditions. Q: Is laparoscopic gallbladder surgery painful? A: Some pain or discomfort is expected after surgery, but laparoscopic surgery generally uses smaller incisions than open surgery. Pain management is provided according to the patient’s needs. Q: When should I see a surgeon for gallstones? A: Recurrent abdominal pain, gallstone-related complications, inflammation, jaundice or other concerning symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor. Book a consultation with Dr Shaunak Saha for evaluation of gallstones and gallbladder problems and discuss whether laparoscopic cholecystectomy is appropriate for you.

A hernia occurs when internal tissue pushes through a weak area in the surrounding muscle or abdominal wall, creating a bulge or swelling. Laparoscopic hernia repair uses small incisions, a camera and specialized instruments to repair the affected area. Dr Shaunak Saha provides evaluation and surgical consultation for patients with suspected inguinal, abdominal or other suitable hernias. The choice between laparoscopic and open repair depends on the type and location of the hernia, previous surgery, symptoms, overall health and other clinical factors. Depending on the hernia and surgical technique, reinforcement with surgical mesh may be considered. The appropriate repair method is determined after individual assessment. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic hernia repair Conditions: Inguinal and selected abdominal hernias Approach: Minimally invasive keyhole surgery Assessment: Clinical examination and imaging when required Repair: Closure and reinforcement of the weakened area Possible reinforcement: Surgical mesh where clinically indicated Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Recovery: Individualised according to procedure and patient health Suitability: Determined by the surgeon FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What are common signs of a hernia? A: A visible or palpable bulge in the groin or abdomen, discomfort or pain, particularly with coughing, lifting or straining, can occur. Q: Does a hernia go away on its own? A: A true abdominal wall hernia generally does not repair itself. Surgical treatment may be recommended depending on symptoms, type and risk. Q: Is laparoscopic hernia surgery suitable for everyone? A: No. The appropriate technique depends on the type of hernia, previous operations, health status and surgical assessment. Have a persistent groin or abdominal bulge evaluated by Dr Shaunak Saha and discuss the most appropriate hernia treatment for your condition.

Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive operation to remove the appendix, most commonly when appendicitis requires surgical treatment. Laparoscopy uses a camera and specialized instruments introduced through small abdominal incisions. It is a commonly used approach for appendix removal. Dr Shaunak Saha offers surgical consultation and evaluation for patients presenting with suspected appendicitis and other causes of acute abdominal pain. Diagnosis may involve clinical examination, blood tests and imaging depending on the individual case. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of appendicitis, the patient’s overall condition and the findings of the treating surgical team. Some cases may require antibiotics initially, while others require surgery. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic appendectomy Condition treated: Appendicitis Approach: Keyhole surgery Target organ: Appendix Assessment: Clinical examination and appropriate investigations Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Purpose: Removal of inflamed or diseased appendix Treatment setting: Hospital-based surgical care Suitability: Determined according to individual diagnosis FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is an appendectomy? A: An appendectomy is surgery to remove the appendix, usually because of appendicitis. Q: Can appendicitis be treated without surgery? A: Some selected cases may initially be treated with antibiotics, but surgery may still be required depending on the condition and clinical assessment. Q: Is laparoscopic appendectomy a keyhole procedure? A: Yes. Laparoscopic appendectomy uses a camera and surgical instruments through small abdominal incisions. If you have persistent or worsening abdominal pain and are concerned about appendicitis, consult Dr Shaunak Saha for timely surgical evaluation.

aparoscopic splenectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the spleen through small abdominal incisions. Splenectomy may be required for selected conditions involving the spleen, including certain blood disorders, trauma, enlargement, infections or other diseases. Dr Shaunak Saha provides surgical evaluation and treatment planning for patients who may require spleen surgery. The decision to remove the spleen is based on the underlying condition, severity, symptoms, test results and overall health. Because the spleen contributes to immune function, patients who undergo splenectomy require appropriate medical planning and preventive care, including vaccination and infection-prevention advice as recommended by their healthcare team. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic splenectomy Target organ: Spleen Approach: Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery Indications: Selected spleen disorders Assessment: Imaging, blood tests and clinical evaluation Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Treatment planning: Individualised Postoperative care: Infection-prevention planning Follow-up: Required after surgery FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: Why might someone need a splenectomy? A: Reasons can include certain blood disorders, traumatic spleen injury, enlarged spleen, some cancers and selected infections. Q: Can a person live without a spleen? A: Yes, but people without a spleen have an increased risk of certain serious infections and need appropriate preventive healthcare. Q: Is laparoscopic splenectomy suitable for everyone? A: No. The surgical approach depends on the spleen condition, anatomy, previous surgery and overall health. For evaluation of a spleen condition requiring surgical treatment, consult Dr Shaunak Saha to discuss the appropriate treatment approach.

Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for removing the uterus, while laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy involves surgically removing an ovarian cyst while aiming to preserve healthy ovarian tissue where appropriate. These procedures may be recommended for selected gynaecological conditions after detailed evaluation. Dr Shaunak Saha provides surgical consultation and evaluation for patients requiring treatment for selected gynaecological conditions. The exact procedure depends on the diagnosis, symptoms, imaging findings, age, reproductive considerations and overall health. Depending on the medical indication, additional procedures involving the ovaries or fallopian tubes may sometimes be considered. Treatment is planned individually following discussion of the benefits, risks and alternatives. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic hysterectomy or ovarian cystectomy Specialty: Gynaecological surgery Approach: Minimally invasive laparoscopy Conditions: Selected uterine or ovarian conditions Assessment: Clinical examination and imaging Target organs: Uterus and/or ovary Anaesthesia: Usually general anaesthesia Incisions: Small abdominal incisions Treatment planning: Individualised Recovery: Depends on procedure and patient factors FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is a laparoscopic hysterectomy? A: It is a minimally invasive operation to remove the uterus using small abdominal incisions and a camera. Q: Can an ovarian cyst be removed without removing the ovary? A: In selected cases, ovarian cystectomy can remove the cyst while preserving the remaining ovarian tissue. The appropriate approach depends on the cyst and individual circumstances. Q: Is every ovarian cyst treated with surgery? A: No. Many ovarian cysts can be monitored, while surgery may be recommended depending on symptoms, size, appearance and other clinical factors. Discuss your gynaecological symptoms and treatment options with Dr Shaunak Saha and receive an individualised surgical evaluation.

Laparoscopic rectopexy is a surgical procedure used to treat rectal prolapse by restoring the rectum to a more appropriate position and securing it within the pelvis. Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum stretches and protrudes through the anus. Symptoms can include a visible bulge, difficulty with bowel movements, constipation, mucus or bleeding and bowel-control problems. Dr Shaunak Saha provides clinical evaluation for patients experiencing symptoms suggestive of rectal prolapse. Assessment may include physical examination and, where appropriate, investigations such as colonoscopy, anorectal testing or imaging. The choice of rectal prolapse operation depends on factors including the extent of prolapse, age, general health, bowel function and associated pelvic conditions. SPECIFICATIONS: Procedure: Laparoscopic rectopexy Condition: Rectal prolapse Surgical field: Rectum and pelvis Approach: Laparoscopic abdominal surgery Assessment: Clinical and appropriate diagnostic evaluation Objective: Restore and secure the rectum Possible technique: Suture or mesh-supported fixation depending on case Anaesthesia: Usually general or regional anaesthesia depending on procedure Recovery: Individualised Suitability: Determined after specialist assessment FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is rectal prolapse? A: Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum stretches and protrudes through the anus. Q: Does rectal prolapse always require surgery? A: Surgery is commonly required for complete rectal prolapse, although treatment depends on the individual condition. Q: What is rectopexy? A: Rectopexy is a surgical technique in which the rectum is repositioned and secured within the pelvis. If you notice a bulge from the anus, difficulty passing stool or changes in bowel control, consult Dr Shaunak Saha for an appropriate evaluation.

A liver abscess is a collection of infected fluid or pus within the liver. Diagnosis generally involves clinical assessment and imaging such as ultrasound or CT, while treatment may involve antibiotics and drainage depending on the type, size, location and severity of the abscess. Dr Shaunak Saha provides surgical evaluation for patients with suspected or diagnosed liver abscesses requiring procedural or surgical management. When drainage is necessary, the appropriate method is selected according to the abscess location and the patient’s condition. Liver abscesses require timely medical attention because untreated abdominal abscesses can result in serious complications, including systemic infection. SPECIFICATIONS: Condition: Liver abscess Treatment: Drainage and medical management Assessment: Clinical examination and imaging Imaging: Ultrasound or CT where appropriate Approach: Minimally invasive or surgical drainage depending on case Additional treatment: Antibiotics when clinically indicated Target organ: Liver Treatment planning: Individualised Monitoring: Clinical and imaging follow-up Urgency: Requires timely medical assessment FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is a liver abscess? A: It is a collection of infected fluid or pus within the liver. Q: How is a liver abscess treated? A: Treatment can include antibiotics and drainage, depending on the type and characteristics of the abscess. Q: Is a liver abscess serious? A: It can become serious if untreated, so prompt medical evaluation is important. If you have been diagnosed with a liver abscess or have symptoms requiring urgent evaluation, consult Dr Shaunak Saha for appropriate assessment and treatment planning.

A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around a testicle that can cause swelling of the scrotum. Hydroceles are common in newborns and can also occur in older children and adults. Many hydroceles are painless, but persistent or significant swelling should be medically evaluated. Dr Shaunak Saha provides clinical assessment for patients with hydrocele and other causes of scrotal swelling. Evaluation may include physical examination and, when required, ultrasound to distinguish hydrocele from hernia, tumour or other conditions. If a hydrocele does not resolve or causes significant symptoms, surgical repair may be recommended. The appropriate treatment depends on the patient's age, symptoms, underlying cause and clinical findings. SPECIFICATIONS: Condition: Hydrocele Affected area: Scrotum Cause: Fluid collection around the testicle Assessment: Physical examination Imaging: Ultrasound when required Treatment: Observation or surgery depending on case Procedure: Hydrocele repair Anaesthesia: Based on age and procedure Follow-up: Postoperative review where surgery is performed Suitability: Individualised FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Q: What is a hydrocele? A: A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around a testicle that can cause scrotal swelling. Q: Does every hydrocele need surgery? A: No. Some hydroceles, particularly in infants, may resolve without treatment. Persistent or symptomatic hydroceles may require surgery. Q: Can hydrocele be confused with a hernia? A: Yes. A clinical examination and sometimes ultrasound may be needed to distinguish hydrocele from hernia or other causes of scrotal swelling. If you notice persistent scrotal swelling, consult Dr Shaunak Saha for evaluation and an appropriate treatment plan.